2-Aminobenzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, also known as trimesic acid, is a versatile compound widely used in chemical synthesis. This unique molecule contains three carboxylic acid groups and an amino group attached to a benzene ring, making it a valuable building block for various organic reactions.In chemical synthesis, trimesic acid is commonly used as a linker in the fabrication of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to its ability to coordinate with metal ions. By binding metal ions through its carboxylic acid groups, trimesic acid facilitates the formation of porous structures with high surface areas. These MOFs have applications in gas storage, catalysis, and drug delivery systems.Additionally, trimesic acid can participate in various condensation reactions to form polymeric materials. Its functional groups allow for cross-linking with other molecules to create networks with tunable properties such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, and biodegradability.Furthermore, trimesic acid is employed in the synthesis of coordination polymers and covalent organic frameworks, which are used in gas separation, proton conduction, and sensing applications. Its unique chemical structure and reactivity make it a valuable precursor in the development of advanced materials for diverse industrial and research purposes.
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