2-hydroxybutanenitrile


Chemical Name: 2-hydroxybutanenitrile
CAS Number: 4476-02-2
Product Number: AG00DDXK(AGN-PC-0WBPOF)
Synonyms:
MDL No: MFCD00042729
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO
Molecular Weight: 85.1045

Identification/Properties


Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:
85.106g/mol
XLogP3:
0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2
Rotatable Bond Count:
1
Exact Mass:
85.053g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
85.053g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area:
44A^2
Heavy Atom Count:
6
Formal Charge:
0
Complexity:
70.9
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes

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Chemical Structure



2-Hydroxybutanenitrile, also known as alpha-hydroxybutyronitrile, is a versatile compound commonly used in chemical synthesis for its unique properties and reactivity. Due to its hydroxyl group and nitrile functionality, 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile serves as a valuable building block in the creation of various organic compounds.One key application of 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile in chemical synthesis is its role as a precursor in the production of pharmaceuticals. This compound can be utilized in the synthesis of important drug intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its functional groups enable the modification of chemical structures to enhance the biological activity and fine-tune the properties of pharmaceutical compounds.Furthermore, 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile is commonly employed in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity allows for the formation of complex molecular structures that are essential for manufacturing a wide range of chemical products. By using 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile as a starting material, chemists can access diverse chemical pathways to produce valuable compounds for various industrial applications.Additionally, the presence of both a hydroxyl group and a nitrile group in 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile makes it a suitable candidate for the synthesis of chiral compounds. This compound can participate in asymmetric reactions to generate enantiomerically pure products, which are crucial in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals with specific biological activities.Overall, 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile plays a vital role in chemical synthesis due to its versatility and reactivity. Its applications in pharmaceutical synthesis, specialty chemicals production, and chiral compound synthesis highlight its importance as a key building block in the field of organic chemistry.